2. 职称考试
  3. Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A．good—bad B．buy--sell

Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A．good—bad B．buy--sell

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问题 Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?
选项 A．good—bad
B．buy--sell
C．above--below
D．boy--girl
答案D
解析考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系：相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中，反义关系有按个主要次类：等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。good--bad互为等级反义关系，buy—sell和above—below互为反向反义关系，bov—girl互为互补反义关系。
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