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  3. 共用题干 Good Table MannersManners play an

共用题干 Good Table MannersManners play an

Loveyou2019-12-17  13
问题 共用题干Good Table Manners
Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise （纵向地）, if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils（餐具）
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth .Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip（吸饮）it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew（咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don't make noise;don't talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth .Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows（肘）on the table .In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
选项 Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A: On your chair.B: On the table.C: On your lap.D: On your plate.
答案C
解析问题问的是：吃饭时餐巾通常放在什么地方？A说的是“在椅子上”;B说的是“在桌子上”;C说的是“腰膝之间”;D说的是“在盘子上”。第二段有这样一个句子：“...so place your napkin on your lap.”因此把你的餐巾放在腰膝之间。lap是“腆膝之间”的意思。可见C是正确的。 问题问的是：餐巾只是用来干什么的？ 第四段是这么说的：餐巾只是用来擦嘴的，因此不要用来擦你的鼻子、脸或额头。所以B是对的。 问题问的是：哪种餐具先用？A说的是“刀”;B说的是“叉”;C说的是“调羹”;D说的是“离盘子最远的那件餐具”。差不多中间的地方有一个句子是这么说的："Start with the knife ,fork or spoon furthest from your plate...”从离盘子最远的刀、叉或勺子开始。可见D是正确的。 问题问的是：除了哪种食品其余的都可以用手？A说的是“汤”;B说的是“三明治”;C说的是“甜饼干”;D说的是“汉堡包”；因此正确答案是A。 问题问的是：下面的哪一种是吃饭的好习惯？A说的是“嘴里塞满了饭菜还在说话”;B说的是“把骨头放在盘子里”;C说的是“把肘放在桌子上”;D说的是“张开大嘴嚼东西”。B是正确的。
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