首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第三篇Malnutrition"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major...W
共用题干 第三篇Malnutrition"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major...W
admin
2020-12-24
10
问题
共用题干
第三篇
Malnutrition
"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by
malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr. Hiroshi Na-
kajima,Director-General of the World Health Organization(WHO),in his statement on the first day of the
World Food Summit organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome,Ita-
ly,from 13 to 17 November,1996.
"At the same time,"he added," in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million
children under five years of age being underweight,and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such figures
represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point
of view.Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs,they
demand a response,both from national governments and from international community.
At the end of January 1996,98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had
one under preparation,in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition
in Rome in December 1992. The global situation, however, remains grim.
Over 800 million people around
the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein, more than two thousand million people lack
essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced
diets.
In sheer numbers,iron is the most prevalent mieronutrient deficiency. MainlY women of reproduction age
and children under five are affected by iron deficiency with prevalence hovering around 50% in developing
countries.
Among various regions in the world, it is South Asia which is hit hardest with prevalence reaching
80% in some countries.In infants and young children even mild anemia is associated with impaired intellectual
as well as physical development.In older children and adults iron deficiency reduces work capacity and output.
It also leads to increased accidents at work.
While there is no single remedy,a combination of several preventive approaches is believed to work
best一Dietary improvement includes consumption of iron一and vitamin C-rich foods and foods of animal origin,
and avoiding drinking tea or coffee with or soon after meals.Iron supplementation of foods,pathcularly of
staple cereals,is practiced in a growing number of countries.Iron supplementation is the most common
approach,particularly for pregnant women.
选项
Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron?
A:Anemia.
B:Impaired intellectual development.
C:Traffic accidents.
D:Reduced work capacity.
答案
C
解析
根据第一段第一句,直接的因果关系发生在sickness和malnlltrition之间。
答案依据在文章第二段,其中讲到“Such figures represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that 10 unacceptable…they demand a response,…”由此得知,在情形严重时要采取行动。
文章第三段中提到98countries had national plan,of action for nutritioll,而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中,并未制定出计划来。
文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发展受损(impaired intelleetual as well as physical development)、工作能力下降(reduces work capacity)。C项traffic accidents 与题意不符,故选C。
与B项和C项有关的原文是在最后一段的第二句话中“avoiding drinking tea or coffeewith or soon after meals",故选C。第5部分;补全短文
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/p2EQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
随机试题
寿命表的编制依据是 A.粗死亡率 B.死因别死亡率 C.生存率 D.年龄
根据《大中型水电工程建设风险管理规范》(GB/T50927-2013),水利水电
我国邮政企业对()享有专营权。
某高脂蛋白血症患者,血浆VLDL增高以何种膳食治疗为宜()
因社会交往不良而形成的压力源属于()。单选
在结束咨询关系时,心理咨询师应做到()
下列关于商业银行的组织制度的别称,表述正确的是()。
目前海水淡化技术主要有( )。A.脱硫法B.反渗透膜法C.蒸馏法D.硫化法
不属于初级结合型胆汁酸的是A.牛磺胆酸B.甘氨胆酸C.甘氨脱氧胆酸D.牛磺鹅脱氧胆酸E.甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸
社会工作者介入某老城区处理拆迁改造问题,拟运用社会策划模式设计社区发展计划。为此,社会工作者深入社区了解各方对该计划的期望和要求。社会工作者这样做的目的是()。