首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Prolonging Human Life1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of ...
共用题干 Prolonging Human Life1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of ...
admin
2020-12-24
17
问题
共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
2.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.
3.In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work.We also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them.In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people.Unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
4.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply"dumping grounds"for the dying in which"care"is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.
选项
Paragraph 3_______
A:The old people are heavy load for the society.
B:Prolonging human life may lead to population explosion.
C:How to prolong human life.
D:Dependency load caused by prolonging human life.
E:Increased birthrate helps prolong human life.
F: How the old people are cared for when they are getting weak in contemporary society.
答案
A
解析
文章第一段提出了延长寿命会造成地球人口数量增加的观点,并解释了导致这一现象的原因。因此答案应当选择选项B。
文章第二段主要讲的是延长人寿命的同时也使要照顾的人数增加了。因此选择D项。
文章第三段主要解释为什么说老年人会是社会沉重的负担。因此选择A项。
第四段主要讲的是当今社会老年人生活的状况,及他们生病或身体变弱后会受到的照顾。因此选择F项。
文章第一段提到如果出生在100年前,很多人会早早死于儿童疾病。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第二段讲到在过去的狩猎和采集文化时代,部落里跟不上队伍的老年人会被撤下任其死去。因此选项B是正确的。
第四段第一句讲到,在如今的社会老人生病或变得虚弱会给家庭带来很大的负担。因此选项A是正确的。
文章最后一段描述现代社会的人们工作和生活的压力很大,大部分情况下没有人能留在家里照顾老人,因此选项D是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/pO9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
随机试题
关于骨骼肌纤维三联体,下列叙述正确的是 A.由一条横小管和一个终池构成 B.
正常关节固定多久可因致密结缔组织形成而活动功能降低或消失 A.4d B.1周
咨询的终极目标与具体目标的关系是()。 A.从终极目标着眼,从具体目标着手
(糖尿病的治疗药物) A.胰岛素 B.格列喹酮 C.二甲双胍 D.格列苯
材料 书籍,可以是生活中的太阳,也可以是生活中的月亮。这样一想,我们就很容易分
中年人心理问题的特点是()。 (A)在社会、家庭和自我需求的重压下产生心理问
党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。()
简述120型车辆制动机上截断塞门作用?
孟子说:“生于忧患,死于安乐”。就是说,艰苦的生活环境能够---一个人的坚强意志,激励他不断地进取;而安逸的生活则很容易---一个人,使他---其...
患者,男,42岁,诊断高血压3年。性情温和,体态匀称。平素面食为主,饮食清淡,喜食咸菜等腌制食品。目前对其最主要的饮食护理指导是A:低脂饮食B:低磷饮食C: