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  3. X: He likes dogs. Y: He likes animals. The relationship of X and Y is thatA．X

X: He likes dogs. Y: He likes animals. The relationship of X and Y is thatA．X

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问题 X: He likes dogs.
Y: He likes animals.
The relationship of X and Y is that
选项 A．X is synonymous with Y
B．X is inconsistent with Y
C．X entails Y
D．X presupposes Y
答案C
解析考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“同义关系”，B项表示“矛盾关系”，C项表示“蕴涵关系”，D项表示“预设关系”。分析题干可知，他喜欢狗，那么他一定喜欢动物；他喜欢动物，但不一定喜欢狗。因此，由X能推出Y，但是由Y推不出X，X包含Y。故选C。
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