共用题干 第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We o...

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问题 共用题干
第一篇

What's NASDAQ?

NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

选项 Who started NASDAQ?
A:By stock brokers acting representing their clients.
B:By market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
C:By business industry leaders worldwide.
D:By companies listed on NASDAQ.

答案A

解析本题是主旨概括题。题干是:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句,其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等,所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是:从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项? 选C的依据是最后一段第一句:"Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起,纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新,与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是:以下哪个说法是正确的? 选B的依据是最后一段第二句:"As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场,与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是:谁是纳斯达克的创始人?选A的依据是第三段第三句:"Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人,与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是:纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有?全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境,纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长,同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。
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