首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was j...
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was j...
admin
2020-12-24
40
问题
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?
选项
A. Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.
B. We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.
C. We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.
D. Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.
答案
D
解析
根据文章第一段第二句“…we have insufficient reliable data about the extent ofthis phe.nomenon,its prevention,or its effective management…”可知,到目前为止,我们还不是很了解医学院作弊现象的严重程度,也不甚明了该如何对此类现象进行预防和管理。既然目前所掌握的数据是不充足的,那么选项A、B、C所说的都不符合文章的原意,故均为错误选项。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/vuT8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
请阅读Passage2,完成第小题。 Passage2 NBAcentreJasonCollinsrecentlyannouncedh...
请阅读Passage2,完成第小题。 Passage2 NBAcentreJasonCollinsrecentlyannouncedh...
请阅读Passage2,完成第小题。 Passage2 NBAcentreJasonCollinsrecentlyannouncedh...
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
"Thekeyto__________themedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidthe...A.
随机试题
以下属于计量资料的有()
某企业员工甲某驾驶汽车上班途中,因车速过快与同向行驶的一辆大货车追尾,造成甲某身
全口义齿的固位力中,吸附力和表面张力的发挥与下列哪项无关()A.基托的伸展范围B.使用何种人工牙C.唾液的黏稠度D.基托与口腔黏膜的密合程度E.牙
发散思维的三个基本特性是____、变通性和独创性。
心主神志最主要的物质基础是A.津液B.血液C.精液D.宗气
调节居民个人收入水平的财政手段有()。A.财产税B.社会保障支出C.财政补贴支出D.违章罚款E.个人所得税
适合采用半固定桥修复的是A:基牙松动B:游离缺失C:咬合过紧D:基牙倾斜E:牙槽嵴过低
共用题干 第一篇Common-ColdSenseYoucan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit....
并购机制使企业管理层面临接管威胁,有利于企业降低()。A.沉没成本B.资本成本C.机会成本D.代理成本
甲资产评估事务所接受乙有限责任公司的委托,对乙公司与丙公司以联营为目的拥有的全部资产进行了评估,出具的初步报告如下: 评估报告书 乙有限责任公司: ...