首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
金融经济
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information. Disagreements among econ...
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information. Disagreements among econ...
admin
2020-12-24
17
问题
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.
Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.
Why the International free trade, economists agree,, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.
The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners’ benefits, otherwise they wouldn't trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesn’t matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong (or anywhere else).
The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.
Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.
Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.
Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.
Why has protectionism always been exercised even if it is wasteful and unjust? Because ______.
选项
A. it helps to establish national industry of one's own.
B. it can achieve an independent economy.
C. it is favored by general public.
D. it benefits some privileged few.
答案
D
解析
细节题。本题问“既然贸易保护主义又浪费又不公正,为什么还总是有贸易保护主义的存在”。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知,贸易保护主义使特殊群体受益。故选项D“它使有特权的少数人受益”为正确答案。其他选项与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/yaR8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?A.Thecontentandformofthe
WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpo
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?__________
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthisarticle?__________A.Thenumbero
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMr.Bouvier?__________A.Stubbornanddetermi
WhichofthefollowingistrueofReagan?__________A.Hefinishedhighschooland
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?__________查A.Socia
Whichofthefollowinggroupswouldtheskyscraperissuemostconcern?__________
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?__________A.Theauthorbelievesthata
Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext?__________A.0fthecrim
随机试题
需要进行呼吸道隔离的疾病为 A.天花 B.霍乱 C.乙型肝炎 D.麻疹
建于北魏的登封嵩岳寺塔是中国现存年代最早的()。
加味逍遥丸除疏肝健脾、养血外,还可
下列除哪项外,均是经期延长血瘀证的主症
分布区域小、资源处于衰竭状态的重要野生药材物种是指
评价薄荷油质量的重要指标是
不引起剥脱性龈病损的疾病是A:白斑B:天疱疮C:扁平苔藓D:类天疱疮E:红斑狼疮
合成阿片类镇痛药中,属于吗啡烷类的药物是()。A.丁丙诺啡B.芬太尼C.美沙酮D.喷他佐辛E.左啡诺
下列建设工程项目成本管理的措施中,属于技术措施的有()A.确定项目管理班子的任务和职能分工B.分析施工成本管理目标C.修订合同条款D.提出多种施工方案E
会员大会结束之日起10日内,期货交易所应当将大会全部文件报告()。A.中匡期货业协会B.中国证监会C.国务院商务主管部门D.国务院期货监督管理机构