甲公司是一家制造业企业,为做好财务计划,甲公司管理层拟采用管理用财务报表进行分析

书海库2020-05-20  26

问题 甲公司是一家制造业企业,为做好财务计划,甲公司管理层拟采用管理用财务报表进行分析。相关资料如下:(1)甲公司2014年的重要财务报表数据:单位:万元(2)甲公司没有优先股,股东权益变动均来自利润留存;经营活动所需的货币资金是当年销售收入的2%;投资收益均来自长期股权投资。(3)根据税法相关规定,甲公司长期股权投资收益不缴所得税,其他损益的所得税税率为25%。(4)甲公司采用固定股利支付率政策,股利支付率60%;经营性资产、经营性负债与销售收入保持稳定的百分比关系。要求:1、编制甲公司2014年的管理用财务报表(提示:按照各种损益的适用税率计算应分担的所得税。结果填入下方表格中,不用列出计算过程)。单位:万元

选项 2、假设甲公司目前已达到稳定状态,经营效率和财务政策保持不变且不增发新股和回购股票,可以按照目前的利率水平在需要的时候取得借款,不变的销售净利率可以涵盖不断增加的负债利息。计算甲公司2015年的可持续增长率。3、假设甲公司2015年销售增长率为25%,销售净利率与2014年相同。在2014年年末金融资产都可动用的情况下,用销售百分比法预测2015年的外部融资额。4、从经营效率和财务政策是否变化角度,回答上年可持续增长率、本年可持续增长率和本年实际增长率之间的联系。

答案

解析1【正确答案】 如果某一年的经营效率和财务政策与上年相同,在不增发新股和回购股票的情况下,实际增长率、上年的可持续增长率以及本年的可持续增长率三者相等;如果某一年的销售净利率、总资产周转率、权益乘数和利润留存率4个财务比率中一个或多个升高,在不增发新股和回购股票的情况下,实际增长率就会超过上年的可持续增长率,本年的可持续增长率也会超过上年的可持续增长率;如果某一年的销售净利率、总资产周转率、权益乘数和利润留存率4个财务比率中一个或多个下降,在不增发新股和回购股票的情况下,实际增长率就会低于上年的可持续增长率,本年的可持续增长率也会低于上年的可持续增长率;如果上述4个财务比率已经达到企业极限,只有通过发行新股增加资金,才能提高实际的销售增长率。(1) Prepare financial statement of Company A for managerial purpose (Notice: income tax is calculated at applicable tax rate of each profit or loss respectively. Fill results in the following blanks without calculation process), (Unit: ten thousands Yuan)[img]/upload/tiku/24/1029301_1.png[/img]Calculation:Financial assets=300-10000×2%=100 (in ten thousands)Operating assets=10000×2%+800+750+500+3650=5900 (in ten thousands)[Or, operating assets=6000-100=5900 (in ten thousands)]Operating income before tax=10000-6000-320-2000+50=1730 (in ten thousands)Income tax=(1730-50)×25%=420 (in ten thousands)Interest expense deduction for tax purpose=80×25%=20 (in ten thousands)(2) Assuming Company A has reached to a stable condition, operating efficiency and financial policy remain the same without issuing any additional new stock or buying back any stock. The company may obtain loan at current interest rate when necessary. The constant net profit margin on sales could cover increasing indebted interest. Calculate the sustainable growth rate of Company A in 2015.The sustainable growth rate=Growth rate on equity of current year=1250*(1-60%)/{3000-1250*(1-60%)}=20%(3) Assuminmg the sales growth rate of Company A is 25% in 2015 and the net profit margin on sales remains the same. Calculate available external financing amount using percentage-of-sales method under the circumstance that financial assets at the end of 2014 are available.Availale financial assets= 300-10000×2%=100 (in ten thousands)External financing amount=4400×25%-1250×(1+25%)×(1-60%)-100=375 (in ten thousands)(4) Illustrate the relationship between the sustainable growth rate of preceding year, the sustainable growth rate of current year and the actual growth rate of current year in the perspective of whether operating efficiency and financial policy changed or not.If a certain year’s operating efficiency and financial policy are the same as the preceding year, the actual growth rate, sustainable growth rate of preceding year and sustainable growth rate of current year are the same without issuing any additional new stock or buying back any stock. If one or all of a certain year’s net profit margin on sales, total assets turnover, equity multiplier and rate of profit retention increase, actual growth rate will be higher than the sustainable growth rate of preceding year without issuing any additional new stock or buying back any stock. At the same time, the sustainable growth rate of current year would exceed last year’s. if one or all of a certain year’s net profit margin on sales, total assets turnover, equity multiplier and rate of profit retention decrease, actual growth rate will be lower than the sustainable growth rate of preceding year without issuing any additional new stock or buying back any stock. At the same time, the sustainable growth rate of current year would fall behind last year’s. If those four financial ratios mentioned have reached to the maximum, the actual growth rate could only be enhanced by issuing new stock and raising fund.2【正确答案】 可动用的金融资产=300-10000×2%=100(万元)外部融资额=4400×25%-1250×(1+25%)×(1-60%)-100=375(万元)3【正确答案】 2015年的可持续增长率=1250×(1-60%)/[3000-1250×(1-60%)]=20%4【正确答案】 单位:万元[img]/upload/tiku/24/1029301_1_1.png[/img]计算说明:金融资产=300-10000×2%=100(万元)经营性资产=10000×2%+800+750+500+3650=5900(万元)[或,经营性资产=6000-100=5900(万元)]税前经营利润=10000-6000-320-2000+50=1730(万元)经营利润所得税=(1730-50)×25%=420(万元)利息费用抵税=80×25%=20(万元)
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