首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
Passage 2 For centuries in Spain and La
Passage 2 For centuries in Spain and La
书海库
2019-12-17
47
问题
Passage 2For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the familywas some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllichabit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically, all this is happening just as researchers arebeginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas. And likeSpain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunchtimes and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunchbreaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m.Before the mandate, workers would break up the shift--going home midday for a long break withthe family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece,Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious" counterparts in the globalmarket.Most Americans I know covet sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates withlaziness, un employment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll,65percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of naptaking, including one 1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal Inter-nal Medicine. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations butworker productivity.According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino,Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we′ re biologically pro-grammed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m. Our internal timekeeper--called thecircadian clock--operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there′s a dip. In accordancewith these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for twohours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They′ ve been in syncwith their clocks; we haven′t.Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours anight (adults get an average of 6.5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Napsare even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longercommute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted thatblood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.The author suggests that most Americans feel that__________.
选项
A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep
答案
C
解析
推断题。题目中关键词mostAmericans出现在第三段第一句(见上题译文),由此不难推知C项“大多数美国人都认为午睡意味着懒惰”为正确答案。A项在文中未涉及,D、B项分别与第三段第二句(但是一项全国睡眠民意调查表明,65%的成年人睡眠不足)、最后一句(研究人员发现疲劳……会影响员工的生产效率)内容相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/orOsKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Passage1 \"THESERVANT\"(1963)isoneof
Passage1 \"THESERVANT\"(1963)isoneof
Passage2 ForcenturiesinSpainandLa
Passage2 Americanstodaydon′tplacea
Passage2 Americanstodaydon′tplacea
Passage2 Americanstodaydon′tplacea
Passage2 Americansdon’tliketolose
Passage2 Americansdon’tliketolose
Passage2 Americansdon’tliketolose
Passage2 Americansdon’tliketolose
随机试题
按照赋予买方权利的不同,期权可以分为看涨期权和看跌期权。( )
在现行的集装箱提单的正面,除记载有关运输的事项外,还列有一些属于()声明性质的
关于质量保证程序的内容,下面的选项中说法错误的是: A、内部评估和外部评估均属
变形杆菌食物中毒是我国常见的食物中毒之一,下列对其流行病学特点的描述中,错误的是
教师不仅要教书而且要育人,不仅要传授文化而且要发展学生智力,还要培养学生的品德,
皮类药材宜切
一位3岁病儿患急性菌痢住进医院,经治疗本已好转,行将出院。其父母觉得小儿虚弱,要求输血。碍于情面,医生同意了。可护士为了快点交班,提议给予静脉推注输血。当...
每道题包含一个句子或一段话,后面是一个不完整的陈述,要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。 下列各句,没有语病、句意明确的...
手术治疗乳晕部浅表脓肿,切口应在A.脓肿最软处做纵行切口B.脓腔最低位做放射状切口C.沿乳晕边缘做弧形切口D.波动感最明显处做斜行切口E.脓肿最高处做纵
下列ACEI中不属于前体药的是A.贝那普利B.赖诺普利C.福辛普利D.西拉普利E.雷米普利