共用题干 ExerciseWhether or not exercise ad

恬恬2019-12-17  22

问题 共用题干Exercise

Whether or not exercise adds to the length of life,it is common experience that a certain amount of
regular exercise_______(51)health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore,exercise
________(52)involves play and recreation(娱乐),and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so
__________(53),is not only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should
_________(54)merits careful consideration.The grow-
ing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill(兴奋) with strenuous(剧烈的)sports. They
fatigue to the__________(55)of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest.But not so with those
of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is_________(56)vital importance.
Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to__________(57).In-
dividual variability is too great to permit generalization.A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one per-
son of forty but folly(愚蠢)for another. The safe_________(58)for exercise depends on the condition of
the heart,the condition of the muscles,the_________(59)of exercise,and the regularity with which it is
taken. Two general suggestions,however,will__________(60)as sound advice for anyone.The first is that
the___________(61)of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful,thorough
physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept__________(62)the point of physical
exhaustion.
What type of exercise one should___________( 63)depends upon one's physical condition.Young
people can safely enjoy competitive sports,but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous
___________(64).Walking,swimming and skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely
___________(65)in throughout life.Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out
of exercise.

选项 _________(51)A:damagesB:enjoysC:providesD:improves

答案D

解析improve意思是“改善,增进”,符合句意。damage损害,毁坏;enjoy欣赏,享受;provide 提供。 从语法上分析,主语从句exercise的谓语应该是is not only pleasant but beneficial,中间 显然应该是一个定语从句,定语从句所缺少的是主语,故选A。 in so doing意思是“这样做”,符合句意。 从语法上分析,"one should+动词”应该是前面那个主语的定语从句,只是定语从句的 宾语which/that被省略了,而四个选项中只有take可与exercise搭配,故选D。 point既可表达时间(时刻)或空间(地点)也可表达“程度”的意思,to the point of正是 “达到······的地步/程度”的意思,符合句意。 本句中is后面应该是表语部分,四个选项中只有of合适,of importance = important, of vital importance=very,very important。 a question hard to answer意思是“一个很难回答的问题”,符合句意。raise提高;上升; beg乞讨,请求;discuss讨论。 The safe limit for exercise意思是“运动的安全界限”,符合句意。approach方法,途径; distance距离;period周期,期间。 the type of exercise意思是“运动类型”,符合句意。variation变化;(生物)变异;method 方法;process过程。 四个选项都可与as连用,但用法和意义各不相同。serve as意思是“充当······,作为 ······”,符合句意。refer to sb./sth.as把······说成······ ; regard sb./sth.as把······看作······ ;treat sb./sth.as把······当成······。 the condition of意思是“······的状况”,符合句意。size大小,尺寸;shape形状,外形; attack攻击;抨击;疾病发作。 该句意思是:运动应该被控制在身体疲惫的程度 __________。below意思是“在······下 面;低于”,符合句意。above在······上方;高于,超出;against反对;beside在旁边。 该句意思是:一个人应该选择哪种类型的运动取决于他自身的身体状况。choose意思 是“选择”,符合句意。endure忍耐,容忍;study学习,研究;produce生产,创作。 activity意思是“活动”,符合句意,这里指体育活动。effort努力,成就;job工作;lives是 life的复数形式,意思是“一生,寿命”。 participate in固定搭配,意思是“参加,参与”,符合句意。
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