首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are...
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are...
admin
2020-12-24
28
问题
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words, numbers, or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的),and naturalistic.
According to Gardner, schools should
选项
A.test students'IQs.
B.train students who do poorly on tests.
C.promote development of all intelligences.
D.focus on finding the most intelligent students.
答案
C
解析
第五段最后一句“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences” 明确指出了答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/vJ9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
CitizenScientists Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewill...
CitizenScientists Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewill...
共用题干 UnderstandingAutism(孤独症)1Autismisalife-longdevelopmentaldisabili...
共用题干 UnderstandingAutism(孤独症)1Autismisalife-longdevelopmentaldisabili...
共用题干 UnderstandingAutism(孤独症)1Autismisalife-longdevelopmentaldisabili...
共用题干 UnderstandingAutism(孤独症)1Autismisalife-longdevelopmentaldisabili...
共用题干 UnderstandingAutism(孤独症)1Autismisalife-longdevelopmentaldisabili...
共用题干 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butweare...
共用题干 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butweare...
共用题干 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butwea...
随机试题
农户贷款期限的确定应根据的因素不包括()。
根据《银行业金融机构信息科技外包风险监管指引》,银行业金融机构由于信息科技外包可
合同结构体系说明的内容包括()。
主水湿内停证的面色是
Astudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantparts...
驾驶员在高速路上行驶时,车辆左前轮突然爆胎,须第一时间紧握转向盘,然 后轻踏制动踏板进行减速,并将车停靠在紧急停车带上。这样做的原因是什 么?A:爆胎后,车
能源生产总量年平均增长速度除以国民经济年平均增长速度得到的指标是()A.能源消费弹性系数B.能源生产弹性系数C.能源弹性系数D.能源增长系数
董事会和高级管理层应通过有效手段、确保悉知本行的金融创新业务、运行情况以及市场状况,这属于商业银行业务创新原则中的()。A.认识你的风险B.认识你的业务C
在井下,会给围岩造成最严重破坏的地应力往往是( )。A.自重应力B.构造应力C.温度应力D.水压力
关于生产经营单位制定的应急预案的说法,正确的是()。A.施工企业应对编制的应急预案进行评审,并形成书面评审纪要B.生产经营单位申报应急预案备案,只需提交